Why are Bangladeshis turning against India?

India’s role in the birth of Bangladesh in 1971 was nothing short of monumental. From sheltering nearly 10 million refugees fleeing genocide to engaging in a decisive war that brought Pakistan’s military regime to its knees, India’s contribution was pivotal in the emergence of a sovereign Bangladesh.

The legacy of solidarity was once a source of immense pride for both nations. Yet, despite this deep and painful history of alliance, anti-India sentiment in Bangladesh has steadily grown – and in recent years, it has taken a more pronounced, sharper form.

This paradox invites scrutiny. Why would a nation, whose very independence was shaped by Indian blood and arms, now view that same neighbor with suspicion and, in many quarters, resentment and anger?

It would be simplistic to interpret this sentiment as mere hostility or unprovoked resentment. The reality is more nuanced, shaped by years of political dynamics, perceived economic imbalances, and unfulfilled expectations. The sentiment is not uniform, nor is it necessarily driven by animosity toward India or Indians. Rather, it stems from a broader call for equitable treatment, mutual respect, and greater autonomy in bilateral relations.

For many in Bangladesh, India is increasingly seen not as a collaborative partner, but as a more dominant actor in a...