Delhi's Air Quality Index (AQI) is above 300 these days, which is considered extremely harmful for health. Experts believe that breathing Delhi's air at present is like smoking 40 cigarettes daily. Let's know about the reasons for increasing pollution in Delhi and the measures to avoid it.
Why is breathing Delhi's air so dangerous?
Delhi's air contains a large amount of pollutants such as particulate matter (PM 2.5, PM 10), nitrogen dioxide and other harmful gases. Breathing these has a very bad effect on the lungs and heart. Experts say that constantly breathing this poisonous air is posing a serious threat to people's health, especially it can prove to be very dangerous for children, the elderly and sick people.
main causes of pollution
Vehicle smoke: The number of vehicles is increasing in Delhi. The smoke emitted from these vehicles is increasing the toxic elements in the atmosphere, due to which the air is getting polluted day by day.
Industries and factories: There are many big industries and factories around Delhi. These industries release a large amount of polluting gases and particles in the air, which makes the air of Delhi poisonous.
Burning garbage: The practice of burning garbage in the open continues in Delhi even today. The smoke and harmful gases emanating from this further pollute the air.
Burning of stubble: Burning of stubble in the surrounding states during winter also increases pollution in Delhi. This smoke directly affects the air of Delhi and the pollution level increases.
Ways to avoid pollution
Use of mask: Whenever you go out, especially when the pollution level is high, use an N95 mask. This can reduce the effect of harmful particles a little.
Stay indoors: Avoid going out during morning and evening hours, when pollution is highest. Staying indoors during these times can help avoid direct exposure to air.
Use of air purifier: Air purifier can be used to keep the indoor air clean.
Plant trees: Planting more and more trees in Delhi can help keep the air clean. Planting trees, especially around homes, can improve local air quality.
Role of government and society
The government needs to take strict measures to reduce pollution. Measures like limiting the number of vehicles, increasing strictness on industries and banning burning of garbage can be taken. Apart from this, every person in the society needs to be aware of the dangers of pollution.
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